–°–∏–¥–Ω–µ–π—Å–∫–∏–π –æ–ø–µ—Ä–Ω—ã–π —Ç–µ–∞—Ç—Ä –≤ –ê–≤—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–ª–∏–∏

–ü–æ—Å–µ—Ç–∏–≤ –ê–≤—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–ª–∏—é, –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è –ø—Ä–æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –æ–¥–Ω—É –∏–∑ –≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω—ã—Ö –¥–æ—Å—Ç–æ–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—á–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–Ω—Ç–∏–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ — , –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–∏–π—Å—è –≤ –°–∏–¥–Ω–µ–µ. –≠—Ç–æ –∑–Ω–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç–æ–µ —Å–æ–æ—Ä—É–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å–º–µ–ª–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–º —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ–≥–æ –≥–æ—Ä–æ–¥–∞. –ï–≥–æ –Ω–µ –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–∏ —Å —á–µ–º –ø–µ—Ä–µ–ø—É—Ç–∞—Ç—å –∏ –æ–¥–Ω–∞–∂–¥—ã —É–≤–∏–¥–µ–≤, –∑–∞–±—ã—Ç—å.

–û–Ω –±—ã–ª –ø–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω –Ω–∞ –º–µ—Å—Ç–µ —Ç—Ä–∞–º–≤–∞–π–Ω–æ–≥–æ –¥–µ–ø–æ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞–ª–æ –≤–ø–ª–æ—Ç—å –¥–æ 1958 –≥–æ–¥–∞. –°–≤–æ–∏–º –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç–∏–µ–º —Å–∏–¥–Ω–µ–π—Å–∫–∏–π –æ–ø–µ—Ä–Ω—ã–π —Ç–µ–∞—Ç—Ä –æ–±—è–∑–∞–Ω –∫–æ—Ä–æ–ª–µ–≤–µ –ê–Ω–≥–ª–∏–∏ –ï–ª–µ–∑–∞–≤–µ—Ç–µ II. –≠—Ç–æ –∑–Ω–∞–º–µ–Ω–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ —Å–æ–±—ã—Ç–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ—à–ª–æ 20 –æ–∫—Ç—è–±—Ä—è 1958 –≥–æ–¥–∞, –≤ —Å–∏–¥–Ω–µ–π—Å–∫–æ–π –≥–∞–≤–∞–Ω–∏ –Ω–∞ –ë–µ–Ω–Ω–µ–ª–æ–Ω–≥ –ü–æ–π–Ω—Ç. –î–æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å—é–¥–∞ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ, –∫—É–ø–∏–≤ –±–∏–ª–µ—Ç—ã –¥–æ , –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –æ—Ç—Ç—É–¥–∞ –≤—ã–ª–µ—Ç–µ—Ç—å –ø—Ä—è–º–æ –≤ –°–∏–¥–Ω–µ–π.

–û—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –æ–ø–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Ç–µ–∞—Ç—Ä–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –¥–∞–ª–æ –µ–º—É –ø—Ä–∞–≤–æ –±—ã—Ç—å –æ–¥–Ω–∏–º –∏–∑ —É–Ω–∏–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –∏ –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –∞—Ä—Ö–∏—Ç–µ–∫—Ç—É—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö —à–µ–¥–µ–≤—Ä–æ–≤, —ç—Ç–æ –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤ –≤–∏–¥–µ –ø–∞—Ä—É—Å–æ–≤ –æ–±–æ–ª–æ—á–∫–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏ –∫—Ä—ã—à—É. –≠—Ç–æ –≤–µ–ª–∏–∫–æ–ª–µ–ø–∏–µ –ø–æ–∫—Ä—ã—Ç–æ 1 –º–ª–Ω. –ø–ª–∏—Ç–∞–º–∏ –±–µ–ª–æ–≥–æ –∏ –Ω–µ–∂–Ω–æ-–∫—Ä–µ–º–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ —Ü–≤–µ—Ç–∞.

–û–±—ã–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª–∏ –∏ —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏—Å—Ç—ã –≤—ã—Å–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –º–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ, —á—Ç–æ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–µ –∞—Ä—Ö–∏—Ç–µ–∫—Ç—É—Ä–Ω–æ–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è –ø—Ä–µ–≤–∑–æ–π—Ç–∏ –∏ –ø–æ —Å–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è—à–Ω–∏–π –¥–µ–Ω—å. –ü–æ—Ç—Ä—è—Å–∞—é—â–∏–π –≤–∏–¥ –Ω–∞ –∑–Ω–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—ã–π —Ç–µ–∞—Ç—Ä –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–∞–±–ª—é–¥–∞—Ç—å —Å —è—Ö—Ç, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –Ω–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ –ø—Ä–æ–ø–ª—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –ø–æ –≥–∞–≤–∞–Ω–∏. –ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä–Ω–æ —Å 1973 –≥–æ–¥–∞ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –∞—Ä—Ö–∏—Ç–µ–∫—Ç—É—Ä–Ω—ã–π —à–µ–¥–µ–≤—Ä —Å—Ç–∞–ª –≤–∏–∑–∏—Ç–Ω–æ–π –∫–∞—Ä—Ç–æ—á–∫–æ–π –°–∏–¥–Ω–µ—è, –Ω–∞—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ —Å–æ –∑–Ω–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—ã–º–∏ –º–æ—Å—Ç–æ–º –•–∞—Ä–±–æ—Ä- –ë—Ä–∏–¥–∂ –∏ –ø–ª—è–∂–∞–º–∏ –∑–µ–ª–µ–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–Ω—Ç–∏–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç–∞.

–í–Ω—É—Ç—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—è—è –æ—Ç–¥–µ–ª–∫–∞ —Ç–µ–∞—Ç—Ä–∞, –≤—ã–ø–æ–ª–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è –≤ —Å—Ç–∏–ª–µ ¬´–≥–æ—Ç–∏–∫–∏ –∫–æ—Å–º–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π —ç–ø–æ—Ö–∏¬ª, –æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç –æ—à–µ–ª–æ–º–ª—è—é—â–µ–µ –≤–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∞ —ç–∫—Å–ø–æ–Ω–∞—Ç—ã, –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–∏–µ—Å—è –∑–¥–µ—Å—å –ø—Ä–µ—Ç–µ–Ω–¥—É—é—Ç –Ω–∞ —Å–≤–æ—é –∏—Å–∫–ª—é—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –∑–Ω–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—ã–π —Å—Ü–µ–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–π –∑–∞–Ω–∞–≤–µ—Å —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–∞–º—ã–º –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º –Ω–∞ –ø–ª–∞–Ω–µ—Ç–µ, –µ–≥–æ –æ–±—â–∞—è –ø–ª–æ—â–∞–¥—å —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç 186 –∫–≤. –º.