–î–ª—è —Ç–µ—Ö, –∫—Ç–æ, –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–≤ –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ —Ñ–∏–ª—å–º–æ–≤ –ø—Ä–æ –∞—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫—É—é —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—É –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ, —Ä–µ—à–∏–ª –≤—Å—ë-—Ç–∞–∫–∏ —Ç—É–¥–∞ —Å—ä–µ–∑–¥–∏—Ç—å, —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ç—É–µ–º –æ–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Å —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ç–∞–º–∏ —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤.

–í–æ-–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö, –≤ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω—è—Ç–æ –¥–∞–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–µ —á–∞–µ–≤—ã–µ. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –≤ –æ—Ç–µ–ª—è—Ö –∏ —Ä–µ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∞–Ω–∞—Ö —á–∞–µ–≤—ã–µ –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞—é—Ç –≤ —Å—á—ë—Ç –∏ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è—é—Ç –¥–æ 10% —Å—á—ë—Ç–∞. –ß–∞–µ–≤—ã–µ —Ç—É—Ç –¥–∞—é—Ç –ª–∏—à—å –ª–∏—á–Ω–æ –≤ —Ä—É–∫–∏ —Ç–æ–º—É —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –Ω–µ–ø–æ—Å—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–¥–∏–ª –æ–±—Å–ª—É–∂–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ.

–í–æ-–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö, –≤ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ –Ω–µ —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–∏—Ç—å –≤–æ–¥—É —Å –∫—Ä–∞–Ω–∞ –∏–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞–µ–º—É—é –Ω–∞ —É–ª–∏—Ü–∞—Ö, —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –ø–∏—Ç—å –≤–æ–¥—É –≤ –∑–∞–≤–æ–¥—Å–∫–æ–π —É–ø–∞–∫–æ–≤–∫–µ. –û—Ç–º–µ—á–∞—é—Ç –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –º–∏–Ω–µ—Ä–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –≤–æ–¥—ã «–°–∏–¥–∏ –ê–ª–ª» –∏ «–£–ª—å–º–µ—Å», –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –≤–∏–∑–∏—Ç–Ω–æ–π –∫–∞—Ä—Ç–æ—á–∫–æ–π –¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤—ã –ø–æ–∫—É–ø–∞–µ—Ç–µ –±—É—Ç—ã–ª–∫—É —Å –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–ª–∞–¥–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Ç–∫–æ–º –ø—Ä—è–º–æ –Ω–∞ —É–ª–∏—Ü–µ, –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –µ—ë –≤—ã–ø–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –º–µ—Å—Ç–µ, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –ø—Ä–∏–¥—ë—Ç—Å—è –æ–ø–ª–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—å –∏ —Å—Ç–æ–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç—å —Å–∞–º–æ–π –±—É—Ç—ã–ª–∫–∏.

–ü–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –ø–æ–µ–∑–¥–∫–æ–π –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ —Ç—â–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –æ–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞–µ–º—ã–º–∏ —Ç—É—Ä–∞–º–∏ –≤ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—É—é —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—É. –ü—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–¥–±–æ—Ä–µ —Ç—É—Ä–æ–≤ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –≤–æ—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —É—Å–ª—É–≥–∞–º–∏ —Ç—É—Ä—Ñ–∏—Ä–º –ª–∏–±–æ –∂–µ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö —Å–∞–π—Ç–æ–≤, –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞—é—â–∏—Ö —Å –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä–æ–º –æ—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π –¥–ª—è –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∫–∏.

–í —ç—Ç–æ–π –∫–æ–ª–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –æ–≥—Ä–æ–º–Ω–µ–π—à–∏–π –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä –æ—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π —Å —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–º–∏ —É—Ä–æ–≤–Ω—è–º–∏ —Å–µ—Ä–≤–∏—Å–∞. –í –æ—Ç–µ–ª—è—Ö –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ —Å–µ—Ä–≤–∏—Å –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ–π, —á–µ–º –≤ —Ç–µ—Ö –∂–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞—Ö –ï–≤—Ä–æ–ø—ã. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –∑–≤—ë–∑–¥–Ω—É—é –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–∏—Ñ–∏–∫–∞—Ü–∏—é –ø—Ä–∏—Å—É–∂–¥–∞—é—Ç –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ–π —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–µ. –ù–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –≤ 5-–∑–≤—ë–∑–¥–æ—á–Ω–æ–º –æ—Ç–µ–ª–µ –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –æ—Ç—Å—É—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –æ–±—ã—á–Ω—ã–µ –¥–ª—è –¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π –∫–∞—Ç–µ–≥–æ—Ä–∏–∏ –≤–µ—â–∏, –∫–∞–∫ —à–∞–º–ø—É–Ω—å –ª–∏–±–æ —Ñ–µ–Ω –≤ –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä–µ. –ü–æ –≤—Å–µ–º—É –ø–æ–±–µ—Ä–µ–∂—å—é —Ä–∞—Å–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–æ –º–Ω–æ–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∫–µ–º–ø–∏–Ω–≥–æ–≤.

–°–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—å –æ—Å–æ–±–æ–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ –Ω–∞–ø—Ä—è–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ —ç–ª–µ–∫—Ç—Ä–æ—Å–µ—Ç–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ —Ç—É—Ç —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç –≤ —Å—Ç–∞—Ä—ã—Ö –∑–¥–∞–Ω–∏—è—Ö 110 –í.

–°–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥ –≤ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ

–ö–∞–∫ –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥ –∑–∞—Ä–æ–¥–∏–ª—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ì–∞–≤–∞–π—Å–∫–∏—Ö –æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ö –∫–∞–∫ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ—Ä–æ–¥–Ω—ã–π –≤–∏–¥ —Å–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∞, –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–Ω—ã–π —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∏–∑–±—Ä–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º. –ê —Å–ø—É—Å—Ç—è –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–µ—Ç —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥ —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∏–ª—Å—è –ø–æ –≤—Å–µ–º—É –º–∏—Ä—É –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–∞–ª –∏–∑–ª—é–±–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–∏–µ–º –º–æ–ª–æ–¥—ë–∂–∏ –∏ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤, –ø—Ä–∏–µ–∑–∂–∞—é—â–∏—Ö –≤ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫—É.

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥ ‚Äì —ç—Ç–æ —É–∂–µ –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ —Å–ø–æ—Ä—Ç, —ç—Ç–æ —Ü–µ–ª–∞—è —Ñ–∏–ª–æ—Å–æ—Ñ–∏—è. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤ —Å–∞–º–æ–º –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –∏—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∏, —Ç—ã—Å—è—á–∏ –ª–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–∑–∞–¥, –æ–Ω –∏ –±—ã–ª —É–≤–ª–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –∏–∑–±—Ä–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, —Ç–æ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–∏ –¥–Ω–∏ –æ–Ω —Å—Ç–∞–ª —Å–≤–æ–µ–≥–æ —Ä–æ–¥–∞ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–º —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥—ã. –†–∞—Å—Ü–≤–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –ø—Ä–∏—à—ë–ª—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–∏–æ–¥ —Ö–∏–ø–ø–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –Ω–µ –æ–±—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω—ë–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –±—ã—Ç–æ–≤–æ–π —Ä—É—Ç–∏–Ω–æ–π, –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±–µ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—Å–ª–∞–∂–¥–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥–æ–π –∏ –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∏—è–º–∏... –ü—Ä–∏–±–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–º –≤–∏–¥–µ –æ–Ω –∏ –¥–æ—à—ë–ª –¥–æ –Ω–∞—Å: —ç—Ç–æ –∞—Ç–º–æ—Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–∞ —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥—ã, —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–µ–π –º—É–∑—ã–∫–∏, –∏ –ø—Ä–æ—á–∏—Ö –∞—Ç—Ä–∏–±—É—Ç–æ–≤ —Å—á–∞—Å—Ç–ª–∏–≤–æ–π –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏...

–ü–æ–Ω—è—Ç–Ω–æ–µ –¥–µ–ª–æ, –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–∏–µ —Å—ë—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥–æ–º –ø–æ–¥—Ä–∞–∑—É–º–µ–≤–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–ª–∏—á–∏–µ –≤–æ–ª–Ω –∏ —Ç—ë–ø–ª–æ–≥–æ –∫–ª–∏–º–∞—Ç–∞ –¥–ª—è –±–û–ª—å—à–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–º—Ñ–æ—Ä—Ç–∞, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã–Ω—É–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞—Å –ø—Ä–µ–æ–¥–æ–ª–µ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–µ —Ä–∞—Å—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏—è –≤ –ø–æ–≥–æ–Ω–µ –∑–∞ –Ω–∏–º–∏. –°–∞–º—ã–π –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–Ω—ã–π –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç ‚Äì —ç—Ç–æ –≤ –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è —Å–ª–µ—Ç–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –ø–æ–±–µ—Ä–µ–∂—å–µ –ê—Ç–ª–∞–Ω—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫–µ–∞–Ω–∞ ‚Äì –≤ –ü–æ—Ä—Ç—É–≥–∞–ª–∏—é, –ò—Å–ø–∞–Ω–∏—é, –ï–≥–∏–ø–µ—Ç –∏–ª–∏ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ. –ò–±–æ –≤—Å–µ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç—ã –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ê–∑–∏–∏ –∏–ª–∏, –≤–æ–æ–±—â–µ, –Ω–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω–µ –ó–µ–º–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ–µ–∑–¥–∫—É –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∑–∞—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ–π. –ü–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç—ã –¥–ª—è –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–∏—è —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥–æ–º –≤—ã–±–∏—Ä–∞—é—Ç –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ, –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è —Ü–µ–Ω–∞–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞—é—Ç –º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–µ –∫—É—Ä–æ—Ä—Ç—ã, –Ω–∞–ª–∏—á–∏–µ–º –æ–±–æ—Ä—É–¥–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–ª—è–∂–µ–π, –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–æ–∫–≤–∞–ª–∏—Ñ–∏—Ü–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç–æ—Ä–∞–º –∏ —à–∫–æ–ª–∞–º, –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–∞—é—â–∏–º –Ω–∞—É—á–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —ç—Ç–æ–º—É –≤–∏–¥—É —Å–ø–æ—Ä—Ç—É –ª—é–±–æ–º—É –∂–µ–ª–∞—é—â–µ–º—É.

–ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ — —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞ —Å –Ω–∞—Å—ã—â–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ–≤–µ–∫–æ–≤–æ–π –∏—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–µ–π. –û—Ç —é–≥–∞ –ï–≤—Ä–æ–ø—ã –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ –æ—Ç–¥–µ–ª—è–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–ª–∏–≤ –ì–∏–±—Ä–∞–ª—Ç–∞—Ä. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ –∞–≤–∏–∞–ø–µ—Ä–µ–ª—ë—Ç–∞ –≤ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –¥–æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –ø–∞—Ä–æ–º–æ–º. –°–∞–º—ã–µ –¥–µ—à—ë–≤—ã–µ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–º—ã —Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç –∏–∑ –ò—Å–ø–∞–Ω–∏–∏.¬† –í 70-—Ö –≥–æ–¥–∞—Ö 20-–≥–æ –≤–µ–∫–∞ –∑–¥–µ—Å—å —Ç—É—Å–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏—Å—å —Ö–∏–ø–ø–∏, –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ —Ç–µ–º –∫–∞–∫ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ì–æ–∞, –∞ –≤ 90-—Ö –≥–æ–¥–∞—Ö –≤ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ –º–∞—Å—Å–æ–≤–æ –ø–æ—Ç—è–Ω—É–ª–∏—Å—å –µ–≤—Ä–æ–ø–µ–π—Å–∫–∏–µ —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ—Ä—ã.

–î–ª–∏–Ω–∞ –ø–æ–±–µ—Ä–µ–∂—å—è –ê—Ç–ª–∞–Ω—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫–µ–∞–Ω–∞ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç ~ 1835 –∫–º.

–ó–∏–º–Ω–∏–π –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö –≤ –∂–∞—Ä–∫–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞—Ö

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –∑–∞ –æ–∫–Ω–æ–º –≤–æ–≤—Å—é –≤–ª–∞—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –∑–∏–º–∞, –∏–¥—ë—Ç —Å–Ω–µ–≥ –∏ ‚Äú—Å–æ–±–∞–∫—É –Ω–∞ —É–ª–∏—Ü—É –Ω–µ –≤—ã–≥–æ–Ω–∏—à—å‚Äù, –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ –ø–ª–∞–Ω–∏—Ä—É—é—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –¥–æ–ª–≥–æ–∂–¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π –æ—Ç–ø—É—Å–∫ –≤ —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞—Ö, –ø–æ–¥ —è—Ä–∫–∏–º —é–∂–Ω—ã–º —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–µ–º. –í–µ–¥—å —Ç—É—Ä—ã –≤ –∂–∞—Ä–∫–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã ‚Äî —ç—Ç–æ, –∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–æ—Å—å –±—ã, –ø—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—Å–Ω–æ–µ —Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –¥–ª—è –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö–∞ –∑–∏–º–æ–π: –ª–∞—Å–∫–æ–≤–æ–µ –∏ –Ω–µ–∂–Ω–æ–µ —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–µ, —Ç—ë–ø–ª–æ–µ –º–æ—Ä–µ, –∞ –ø–ª—è–∂–∏ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ –±–ª–µ—Å—Ç—è—Ç –æ—Ç –∑–æ–ª–æ—Ç–æ–≥–æ –ø–µ—Å–∫–∞... –ù–æ, –æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –Ω–µ –≤—Å—ë —Ç–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ ‚Äî –∑–∏–º–Ω–∏–π –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö –≤ –∂–∞—Ä–∫–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞—Ö –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –Ω–µ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –Ω–æ–≤—ã–µ —è—Ä–∫–∏–µ –≤–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è, –Ω–æ –∏ –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ –æ—â—É—Ç–∏–º—ã–π –≤—Ä–µ–¥ –∑–¥–æ—Ä–æ–≤—å—é...

–ß–µ–º —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à –∑–∏–º–Ω–∏–π –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö –Ω–∞ —é–∂–Ω—ã—Ö –∫—É—Ä–æ—Ä—Ç–∞—Ö? –ò–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –∑–∏–º–æ–π –≤ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–µ –∂–∞—Ä–∫–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –±–∞—Ä—Ö–∞—Ç–Ω—ã–π —Å–µ–∑–æ–Ω. –ö–ª–∏–º–∞—Ç —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∫–æ–º—Ñ–æ—Ä—Ç–Ω—ã–º –¥–ª—è —Ä–æ—Å—Å–∏—è–Ω. –ê –∂–∏—Ç–µ–ª—è–º —Å–µ–≤–µ—Ä–∞, –ø–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø—ã—Ç—ã–≤–∞—é—â–∏–º –Ω–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ–∫ —Å–æ–ª–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å–≤–µ—Ç–∞, –≤—ã–µ–∑–¥ –≤ —Ç—ë–ø–ª—ã–µ –∫—Ä–∞—è –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º!

–ó–∏–º–æ–π –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –ª—é–¥–µ–π —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ–≤–æ–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–Ω–∞—è —É—Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ—Å—Ç—å –∏ –ø–ª–æ—Ö–æ–µ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –ø–æ—è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–æ–Ω–ª–∏–≤–æ—Å—Ç—å, –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–∞—è —É—Ç–æ–º–ª—è–µ–º–æ—Å—Ç—å, –∞–ø–∞—Ç–∏—è. –õ—É—á—à–∏–π —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–± —Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å –Ω–∏–º–∏ ‚Äî –ø–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å –æ–±—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∫—É. –ò –∏–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ –≤ –æ–¥–Ω—É –∏–∑ –∂–∞—Ä–∫–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω –∑–∏–º–æ–π ‚Äî —Å–∞–º–æ–µ —É–¥–∞—á–Ω–æ–µ —Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ: —ç—Ç–æ –∫–∞–∫ –∏–∑ –∂–∞—Ä–∫–æ–π –±–∞–Ω–∏ –≤ —Å—Ç—É–¥—ë–Ω—É—é –≤–æ–¥—É –ø—Ä–æ—Ä—É–±–∏ –∏ –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ, —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç –Ω–∞–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–µ–π –∏ –¥–æ–ª—å—à–µ —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è.

–ë–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è —Ç–∞–∫–æ–º—É ‚Äú–∫–æ–Ω—Ç—Ä–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–æ–º—É‚Äù –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö—É –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –æ–∑–¥–æ—Ä–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –ª—é–¥–∏, –∏–º–µ—é—â–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º—ã —Å –ø–æ–≤—ã—à–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Ñ—É–Ω–∫—Ü–∏–µ–π —â–∏—Ç–æ–≤–∏–¥–Ω–æ–π –∂–µ–ª–µ–∑—ã, –ª–µ–≥–∫–∏–º–∏, –∏ —Ç–µ, –∫–æ–º—É –ø–æ —Ä—è–¥—É –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–æ–ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω—ã —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–∞—è –∂–∞—Ä–∞ –∏ —Å—É—Ö–æ–π –≤–æ–∑–¥—É—Ö, —Å–≤–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –∫–ª–∏–º–∞—Ç—É —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω –≤ –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–∏–π –ø–µ—Ä–∏–æ–¥. –ê —Å–≤–µ–∂–∏–π –≤–æ–∑–¥—É—Ö, –Ω–∞—Å—ã—â–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π —á–∞—Å—Ç–∏—Ü–∞–º–∏ –º–∏–Ω–µ—Ä–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–æ–ª–µ–π, —É–∫—Ä–µ–ø–ª—è–µ—Ç –¥—ã—Ö–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—É—é —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º—É, –±–ª–∞–≥–æ—Ç–≤–æ—Ä–Ω–æ –≤–ª–∏—è–µ—Ç –Ω–∞ –∑–¥–æ—Ä–æ–≤—å–µ