–°–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥ –≤ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ

–ö–∞–∫ –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥ –∑–∞—Ä–æ–¥–∏–ª—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ì–∞–≤–∞–π—Å–∫–∏—Ö –æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ö –∫–∞–∫ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ—Ä–æ–¥–Ω—ã–π –≤–∏–¥ —Å–ø–æ—Ä—Ç–∞, –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–Ω—ã–π —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∏–∑–±—Ä–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º. –ê —Å–ø—É—Å—Ç—è –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ª–µ—Ç —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥ —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∏–ª—Å—è –ø–æ –≤—Å–µ–º—É –º–∏—Ä—É –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–∞–ª –∏–∑–ª—é–±–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–∏–µ–º –º–æ–ª–æ–¥—ë–∂–∏ –∏ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤, –ø—Ä–∏–µ–∑–∂–∞—é—â–∏—Ö –≤ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫—É.

–í –Ω–∞—à–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥ ‚Äì —ç—Ç–æ —É–∂–µ –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ —Å–ø–æ—Ä—Ç, —ç—Ç–æ —Ü–µ–ª–∞—è —Ñ–∏–ª–æ—Å–æ—Ñ–∏—è. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤ —Å–∞–º–æ–º –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ —Å–≤–æ–µ–π –∏—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∏, —Ç—ã—Å—è—á–∏ –ª–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–∑–∞–¥, –æ–Ω –∏ –±—ã–ª —É–≤–ª–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –∏–∑–±—Ä–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö, —Ç–æ –≤ –Ω–∞—à–∏ –¥–Ω–∏ –æ–Ω —Å—Ç–∞–ª —Å–≤–æ–µ–≥–æ —Ä–æ–¥–∞ —Å–∏–º–≤–æ–ª–æ–º —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥—ã. –†–∞—Å—Ü–≤–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ø—É–ª—è—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –ø—Ä–∏—à—ë–ª—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–∏–æ–¥ —Ö–∏–ø–ø–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –Ω–µ –æ–±—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω—ë–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –±—ã—Ç–æ–≤–æ–π —Ä—É—Ç–∏–Ω–æ–π, –º–æ–≥–ª–∏ —Å–µ–±–µ –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞—Å–ª–∞–∂–¥–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥–æ–π –∏ –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∏—è–º–∏... –ü—Ä–∏–±–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–º –≤–∏–¥–µ –æ–Ω –∏ –¥–æ—à—ë–ª –¥–æ –Ω–∞—Å: —ç—Ç–æ –∞—Ç–º–æ—Å—Ñ–µ—Ä–∞ —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥—ã, —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–µ–π –º—É–∑—ã–∫–∏, –∏ –ø—Ä–æ—á–∏—Ö –∞—Ç—Ä–∏–±—É—Ç–æ–≤ —Å—á–∞—Å—Ç–ª–∏–≤–æ–π –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏...

–ü–æ–Ω—è—Ç–Ω–æ–µ –¥–µ–ª–æ, –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–∏–µ —Å—ë—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥–æ–º –ø–æ–¥—Ä–∞–∑—É–º–µ–≤–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–ª–∏—á–∏–µ –≤–æ–ª–Ω –∏ —Ç—ë–ø–ª–æ–≥–æ –∫–ª–∏–º–∞—Ç–∞ –¥–ª—è –±–û–ª—å—à–µ–≥–æ –∫–æ–º—Ñ–æ—Ä—Ç–∞, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã–Ω—É–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞—Å –ø—Ä–µ–æ–¥–æ–ª–µ–≤–∞—Ç—å –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–µ —Ä–∞—Å—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏—è –≤ –ø–æ–≥–æ–Ω–µ –∑–∞ –Ω–∏–º–∏. –°–∞–º—ã–π –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–Ω—ã–π –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç ‚Äì —ç—Ç–æ –≤ –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è —Å–ª–µ—Ç–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –ø–æ–±–µ—Ä–µ–∂—å–µ –ê—Ç–ª–∞–Ω—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫–µ–∞–Ω–∞ ‚Äì –≤ –ü–æ—Ä—Ç—É–≥–∞–ª–∏—é, –ò—Å–ø–∞–Ω–∏—é, –ï–≥–∏–ø–µ—Ç –∏–ª–∏ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ. –ò–±–æ –≤—Å–µ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç—ã –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ê–∑–∏–∏ –∏–ª–∏, –≤–æ–æ–±—â–µ, –Ω–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω–µ –ó–µ–º–ª–∏, —á—Ç–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ–µ–∑–¥–∫—É –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∑–∞—Ç—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ–π. –ü–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç—ã –¥–ª—è –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–∏—è —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥–æ–º –≤—ã–±–∏—Ä–∞—é—Ç –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ, –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è —Ü–µ–Ω–∞–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ª–∞–≥–∞—é—Ç –º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–µ –∫—É—Ä–æ—Ä—Ç—ã, –Ω–∞–ª–∏—á–∏–µ–º –æ–±–æ—Ä—É–¥–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–ª—è–∂–µ–π, –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–æ–∫–≤–∞–ª–∏—Ñ–∏—Ü–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç–æ—Ä–∞–º –∏ —à–∫–æ–ª–∞–º, –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–∞—é—â–∏–º –Ω–∞—É—á–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —ç—Ç–æ–º—É –≤–∏–¥—É —Å–ø–æ—Ä—Ç—É –ª—é–±–æ–º—É –∂–µ–ª–∞—é—â–µ–º—É.

–ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ — —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞ —Å –Ω–∞—Å—ã—â–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ–≤–µ–∫–æ–≤–æ–π –∏—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–µ–π. –û—Ç —é–≥–∞ –ï–≤—Ä–æ–ø—ã –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ –æ—Ç–¥–µ–ª—è–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–ª–∏–≤ –ì–∏–±—Ä–∞–ª—Ç–∞—Ä. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ –∞–≤–∏–∞–ø–µ—Ä–µ–ª—ë—Ç–∞ –≤ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –¥–æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –ø–∞—Ä–æ–º–æ–º. –°–∞–º—ã–µ –¥–µ—à—ë–≤—ã–µ –ø–∞—Ä–æ–º—ã —Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç –∏–∑ –ò—Å–ø–∞–Ω–∏–∏.¬† –í 70-—Ö –≥–æ–¥–∞—Ö 20-–≥–æ –≤–µ–∫–∞ –∑–¥–µ—Å—å —Ç—É—Å–æ–≤–∞–ª–∏—Å—å —Ö–∏–ø–ø–∏, –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ —Ç–µ–º –∫–∞–∫ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ì–æ–∞, –∞ –≤ 90-—Ö –≥–æ–¥–∞—Ö –≤ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ –º–∞—Å—Å–æ–≤–æ –ø–æ—Ç—è–Ω—É–ª–∏—Å—å –µ–≤—Ä–æ–ø–µ–π—Å–∫–∏–µ —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–µ—Ä—ã.

–î–ª–∏–Ω–∞ –ø–æ–±–µ—Ä–µ–∂—å—è –ê—Ç–ª–∞–Ω—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫–µ–∞–Ω–∞ –ú–∞—Ä–æ–∫–∫–æ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç ~ 1835 –∫–º.

–ë–µ–∑–æ–ø–∞—Å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∞

–ï—Å–ª–∏ –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å, –ø—Ä–∏–æ–±—Ä–µ—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤–æ–π –ø–æ–ª–∏—Å –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ—Ç, –æ—Ç–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è—è—Å—å –≤ –¥–∞–ª—ë–∫–æ–µ –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ, –¥–ª—è –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–∞ —Ä–æ—Å—Å–∏–π—Å–∫–∏—Ö —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤ —É–∂–µ –¥–∞–≤–Ω–æ –Ω–µ —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç, —Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–∞, –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å —ç—Ç–∏–º –Ω–µ–º–∞–ª–æ–≤–∞–∂–Ω—ã–º –¥–æ–∫—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–º, –∏ –∫–∞–∫–∏–µ –æ–Ω –¥–∞—ë—Ç –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∞ –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö–∞—é—â–µ–º—É –∏ –∫–∞–∫–∏–µ –Ω–∞–∫–ª–∞–¥—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –æ–±—è–∑–∞–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏, –¥–æ —Å–∏—Ö –ø–æ—Ä –Ω–µ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∞ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–Ω–æ... –û—Ç—Å—é–¥–∞ –Ω–∞—Ä–µ–∫–∞–Ω–∏—è –∫ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤—ã–º –∫–æ–º–ø–∞–Ω–∏—è–º —Å–æ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã –∫–ª–∏–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –∏ –Ω–∞–æ–±–æ—Ä–æ—Ç. –ü–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ä–∞–µ–º—Å—è –ø–æ–º–æ—á—å –Ω–µ —Å–ª–∏—à–∫–æ–º –æ–ø—ã—Ç–Ω—ã–º –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–∏–∫–∞–º –∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—á–∏—Å–ª–∏–º –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã–µ –æ—à–∏–±–∫–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –¥–æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—é—Ç –æ–±–ª–∞–¥–∞—Ç–µ–ª–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤—ã—Ö –ø–æ–ª–∏—Å–æ–≤, –æ—Ç–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è—è—Å—å –Ω–∞ –∑–∞–≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—á–Ω—ã–µ –∫—É—Ä–æ—Ä—Ç—ã...

–ß–µ–≥–æ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç—É –¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç...
–ü—Ä–µ–∂–¥–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –∑–∞–ø–æ–º–Ω–∏—Ç–µ ‚Äú–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª–æ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∞ ‚Ññ1‚Äù: –Ω–∏–∫–æ–º—É ‚Äî –Ω–∏ –≥–∏–¥—É, –Ω–∏ —Å—Ç–∞—Ä—à–µ–º—É –ø–æ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –≥—Ä—É–ø–ø–µ, –Ω–∏ —Ç–µ–º –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –≤—Ä–∞—á—É –≤ –æ—Ç–µ–ª–µ ‚Äî –Ω–µ –æ—Ç–¥–∞–≤–∞–π—Ç–µ —Å–≤–æ–π –ø–∞—Å–ø–æ—Ä—Ç –∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤–æ–π –≤–∞—É—á–µ—Ä. –î–µ–ª–æ –≤ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ –≤ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–µ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –≤–æ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –∫—É—Ä–æ—Ä—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞—Ö (–æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –Ω–∞ –ö–∏–ø—Ä–µ –∏ –≤ –¢—É—Ä—Ü–∏–∏) —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∏–ª–æ—Å—å —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤–æ–µ –º–æ—à–µ–Ω–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–∞–Ω–æ –Ω–∞ —Ñ–∞–±—Ä–∏–∫–∞—Ü–∏–∏ –∏–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ –º–µ–¥–∏–∫–∞–º–∏ –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –∏—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–π –±–æ–ª–µ–∑–Ω–∏ ‚Äî —Ä–∞–¥–∏ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–µ–æ–±–æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –≤—ã–ø–ª–∞—Ç –æ—Ç —Ä–æ—Å—Å–∏–π—Å–∫–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤—ã—Ö –∫–æ–º–ø–∞–Ω–∏–π. –†–∞—Å—Å—Ç–∞–≤—à–∏—Å—å —Å–æ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤—ã–º –ø–æ–ª–∏—Å–æ–º, –í—ã —Ç–µ–º —Å–∞–º—ã–º –Ω–µ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ –æ–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å–æ—É—á–∞—Å—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–º —É–≥–æ–ª–æ–≤–Ω–æ –Ω–∞–∫–∞–∑—É–µ–º–æ–≥–æ –º–æ—à–µ–Ω–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –∏ –ø–æ–∑–¥–Ω–µ–µ –±—ã—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏–≤–ª–µ—á—ë–Ω–Ω—ã–º –∫ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏.
–°–æ–æ–±—â–∞—Ç—å —Ä–µ–≥–∏—Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –ø–æ –≤–∞—à–µ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤–∫–µ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç–æ—Ä—É ¬´–∞—Å—Å–∏—Å—Ç–∞–Ω—Å-—Å–ª—É–∂–±—㬪 –∏–ª–∏ –ª–µ—á–∞—â–µ–º—É –≤—Ä–∞—á—É. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –Ω–µ –ª–∏—à–Ω–∏–º –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –ø–µ—Ä–µ–ø–∏—Å–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º—É—é –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏—é –∏–∑ –ø–æ–ª–∏—Å–∞ (–µ–≥–æ –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –∏ —Ç–µ–ª–µ—Ñ–æ–Ω –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤—â–∏–∫–∞ –Ω–∞ –∫—É—Ä–æ—Ä—Ç–µ), —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –≤ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –ø–æ—Ç–µ—Ä–∏ –∏–ª–∏ —É–Ω–∏—á—Ç–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –≤–∞–∂–Ω–æ–≥–æ –¥–æ–∫—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –Ω–µ –æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –±–µ–∑ –º–µ–¥–∏—Ü–∏–Ω—Å–∫–æ–π –∑–∞—â–∏—Ç—ã. –ï—Å–ª–∏ —Å –≤–∞—à–∏–º —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤—ã–º –≤–∞—É—á–µ—Ä–æ–º —á—Ç–æ-–ª–∏–±–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ—à–ª–æ, —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –Ω–µ–º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –≤ –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å —Å—Ç—Ä–∞—Ö–æ–≤—É—é –∫–æ–º–ø–∞–Ω–∏—é.

–≠–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–π —Ç—É—Ä–∏–∑–º...

–≠–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏–∫–∞ (–æ—Ç –≥—Ä–µ—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ exotikos ‚Äî —á—É–∂–æ–π, –∏–Ω–æ–∑–µ–º–Ω—ã–π) ‚Äî –ø—Ä–∏—á—É–¥–ª–∏–≤—ã–µ, –Ω–µ–æ–±—ã—á–∞–π–Ω—ã–µ –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ (–ø—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–¥—ã, –æ–±—ã—á–∞–µ–≤, –∏—Å–∫—É—Å—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –∏ –ø—Ä–æ—á–µ–µ...) –æ—Ç–¥–∞–ª—ë–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω.
¬´–ë–æ–ª—å—à–∞—è —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ç—Å–∫–∞—è —ç–Ω—Ü–∏–∫–ª–æ–ø–µ–¥–∏—謪

–¢–∞–∫–æ–π –≤–∏–¥ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∏–π –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–ª—è –ª—é–¥–µ–π, –Ω–µ—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ–¥—É—à–Ω—ã—Ö –∫ —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–º —É–≥–æ–ª–∫–∞–º –ø–ª–∞–Ω–µ—Ç—ã. –ö —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏–∫–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –æ—Ç–Ω–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –∫–∞–∫ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫–∏–µ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–æ–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—á–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏, —Ç–∞–∫ –∏ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–µ —Ç—Ä–æ–ø–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–µ –ø–ª—è–∂–∏ (–Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä, –ø–ª—è–∂–∏ )¬†—Å —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π —Ä–∞—Å—Ç–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é. –ù–æ –≤ –ø–µ—Ä–≤—É—é –æ—á–µ—Ä–µ–¥—å —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤ (–ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤) –ø—Ä–∏–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞—é—Ç —ç—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞ —Å–≤–æ–∏–º –∫–ª–∏–º–∞—Ç–æ–º.

–û–±—ã—á–Ω–æ, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –∑–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç —Ä–µ—á—å –æ –ø—Ä–∏–±–ª–∏–∂–∞—é—â–µ–º—Å—è –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö–µ, –ª—é–¥–∏ —Ö–æ—Ç—è—Ç –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –µ–≥–æ, –∫–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ –∂–µ, –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Å—á–∞–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–ª—è–∂–∞—Ö –ø–æ–¥ —Ç—ë–ø–ª—ã–º —é–∂–Ω—ã–º —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–µ–º –∏ —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –Ω–µ–ø–æ–¥–∞–ª—ë–∫—É –±—ã–ª–∞ —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∞—è –ø—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–¥–∞. –û—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç—Å—è –∫ –Ω–∞—à–∏–º —Å–æ–æ—Ç–µ—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–∏–∫–∞–º, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∏–∑ –Ω–∏—Ö –∂–∏–≤—ë—Ç –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö —É–≥–æ–ª–∫–∞—Ö, –≥–¥–µ —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–µ –∏ –Ω–µ –æ—Å–æ–±–æ —Ä–∞–¥—É–µ—Ç —Å–≤–æ–∏–º–∏ –ª—É—á–∏–∫–∞–º–∏. –í–æ—Ç –ª—é–¥–∏ –∏ —É—Å—Ç—Ä–µ–º–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ–±–ª–∏–∂–µ –∫ —Ç—ë–ø–ª—ã–º –∫—Ä–∞—è–º... –¢–∞–∫–æ–π —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–π –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —Ä–∞—Å—Å–ª–∞–±–ª–µ–Ω–∏—é, –ø—Ä–∏–ª–∏–≤—É –∂–∏–∑–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π —ç–Ω–µ—Ä–≥–∏–∏ –∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–µ–≥–æ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∏—Ç –Ω–∞–¥–æ–ª–≥–æ (–≤ –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª–µ ‚Äî –¥–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–≥–æ –æ—Ç–ø—É—Å–∫–∞). –¢–∞–∫–∂–µ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º—É —Ç–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ —Ç—É—Ä–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –≤—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –∫–∞—Ç–∞–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ –∫–∞—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ö –∏ –≤–æ–¥–Ω—ã—Ö –º–æ—Ç–æ—Ü–∏–∫–ª–∞—Ö –ø–æ –≥–æ–ª—É–±—ã–º –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∞–º –º–æ—Ä–µ–π –∏ –æ–∑—ë—Ä, –¥–∞–π–≤–∏–Ω–≥, —Å–µ—Ä—Ñ–∏–Ω–≥...

–¢–∞–∫ —á–µ–≥–æ –∂–µ –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –í—ã —Å–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç–µ —É–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å, –ø–æ–±—ã–≤–∞–≤ –≤ —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ?