–ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞: —Å–∞—Ñ–∞—Ä–∏ –Ω–∞¬†–∂–∞—Ä–∫–æ–º¬†–∫–æ–Ω—Ç–∏–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç–µ

–°–∞—Ñ–∞—Ä–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —Å–æ–±–æ–π –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∏–∑ —Å–∞–º—ã—Ö —É–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –≤–∏–¥–æ–≤ —Ç—É—Ä–∏–∑–º–∞, –ø–æ—É—á–∞—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –≤ –û–ê–≠, –ï–≥–∏–ø—Ç–µ –∏ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞—Ö. –ù–æ –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ —ç–∫—Å—Ç—Ä–µ–º–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ —Å–∞—Ñ–∞—Ä–∏ –Ω–∞ –¥–∏–∫–∏—Ö –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –≤ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–µ, –≥–¥–µ –≤–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã–µ –±—ã–ª –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç –¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–π –≤–∏–¥ –æ—Ö–æ—Ç—ã.

–í –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ—è—â–µ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è —Å–∞—Ñ–∞—Ä–∏ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–æ–º –∫–∞–∫ –º–∏—Ä–Ω—ã–µ —ç–∫—Å–∫—É—Ä—Å–∏–∏ –≤ –º–∏—Ä –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö, –Ω–æ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç—ã –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–µ—Ö–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –∂–∞—Ä–∫–∏–π –∫–æ–Ω—Ç–∏–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç —Å —Ü–µ–ª—å—é –ø–æ–æ—Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞ –¥–∏–∫–∏—Ö –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö.

–ë–µ—Å–∫—Ä–∞–π–Ω–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä—ã —Å–∞–≤–∞–Ω–Ω –Ω–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–∞—Ä–∫–æ–≤ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞—é—Ç—Å—è —É–Ω–∏–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –∞—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫–æ–π –ø—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–¥–æ–π, –≥–¥–µ –≤–ª–∞—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç —Å–∞–º—ã–µ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã–µ –∏ —Ö–∏—â–Ω—ã–µ –¥–∏–∫–∏–µ –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã–µ. –¢–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–¥–µ—Å—å –≤ –µ—Å—Ç–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —É—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—è—Ö –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —É–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π ¬´–±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–π –ø—è—Ç—ë—Ä–∫–∏¬ª, –≤ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –≤—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç —Å–ª–æ–Ω, –Ω–æ—Å–æ—Ä–æ–≥, –ª–µ–≤, –±—É–π–≤–æ–ª, –ª–µ–æ–ø–∞—Ä–¥. –°–æ—Ç–Ω–∏ –≤–∏–¥–æ–≤ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ö –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö, –ø—Ç–∏—Ü –∏ —Ä–∞—Å—Ç–µ–Ω–∏–π –Ω–∞—Å–µ–ª—è—é—Ç —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–¥–Ω—ã–π –º–∏—Ä, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–≤–æ–∏–º–∏ –∑–∞–∫–æ–Ω–∞–º–∏.

–°–∞—Ñ–∞—Ä–∏ –≤ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–µ –∏–∑–¥–∞–≤–Ω–∞ —Å–ª–∞–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å—Ç—Ä—ã–º–∏ –æ—â—É—â–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏, —ç–∫—Å—Ç—Ä–µ–º–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Å–∏—Ç—É–∞—Ü–∏—è–º–∏ –∏ –∏—Å–ø—ã—Ç–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º –æ—Ö–æ—Ç–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª–∏–∑–º. –û—Ö–æ—Ç–∞ –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å–∏–ª–∞—Å—å –∫ —Ä–∏—Å–∫–æ–≤—ã–º —É–≤–ª–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏—è–º, –Ω–æ –≤ —Å–∞–≤–∞–Ω–Ω–∞—Ö –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∏ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –æ–±–ª–∞–¥–∞—Ç—å –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –º—É–∂–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ–º –∏ —Å–º–µ–ª–æ—Å—Ç—å—é, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —É–¥–∞—á–Ω–æ –ø–æ–æ—Ö–æ—Ç–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –∏ –≤–æ–∑–≤—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –∂–µ–ª–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º —Ç—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ–µ–º.

–û—Ö–æ—Ç–∞ –Ω–∞ –¥–∏–∫–∏—Ö –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ç–æ–∏—Ç –¥–æ—Ä–æ–∂–µ, —á–µ–º —ç–∫—Å–∫—É—Ä—Å–∏–∏. –ó–∞ –¥–æ–±—ã—á—É –º–µ–ª–∫–æ–≥–æ –∑–≤–µ—Ä—å–∫–∞ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –∑–∞–ø–ª–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—å –æ—Ç 150 –¥–æ–ª–ª–∞—Ä–æ–≤, –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã–µ –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã–µ —Å—Ç–æ—è—Ç –¥–æ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –¥–µ—Å—è—Ç–∫–æ–≤ —Ç—ã—Å—è—á. –ü—Ä–∏ –≤—ã–≤–æ–∑–µ –æ—Ö–æ—Ç–Ω–∏—á—å–µ–≥–æ —Ç—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—è –ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±—É–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ä–∞–∑—Ä–µ—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ—Ç –º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –≤–ª–∞—Å—Ç–µ–π.

–¢—É—Ä—ã —Å —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–∏–µ–º –≤ —Å–∞—Ñ–∞—Ä–∏ –≤ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –æ—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∏—Ç—å –≤ –Æ–ê–†, –ù–∞–º–∏–±–∏—é, –ó–∞–º–±–∏—é, –ó–∏–º–±–∞–±–≤–µ, –ú–æ–∑–∞–º–±–∏–∫, –ö–∞–º–µ—Ä—É–Ω, –ö–µ–Ω–∏—é, –¢–∞–Ω–∑–∞–Ω–∏—é. –û—Ö–æ—Ç–∞ –∏–ª–∏ —ç–∫—Å–∫—É—Ä—Å–∏—è –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ–±–µ–∑–æ–ø–∞—Å–Ω–æ–π. –î–µ—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ —É–∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å –ø–æ–¥—Ä–æ–±–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–π –æ–±—ä—ë–º –∏–Ω—Ñ–æ—Ä–º–∞—Ü–∏–∏ –ø–æ–º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —É—Å–ª—É–≥–∞ –º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω–æ–≥–æ –≥–∏–¥–∞-–ø—Ä–æ—Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –æ–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º–∏—Ç —Å–æ –≤—Å–µ–º–∏ –º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–º–∏ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–æ–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—á–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—è–º–∏ –∏ –ø–æ–≤–∞–¥–∫–∞–º–∏ –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö.

–î–µ–º–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∞—è –†–µ—Å–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–∞ –ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ (–ó–∞–∏—Ä)

–î–µ–º–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∞—è –†–µ—Å–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–∞ –ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ (—Ñ—Ä. R?publique D?mocratique du Congo), —Å 1971 –ø–æ 1997 –≥–æ–¥ ‚Äî –ó–∞–∏—Ä, —Å 1960 –ø–æ 1964 –≥–æ–¥ ‚Äî –†–µ—Å–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–∞ –ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ ‚Äî –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–µ–π—à–∞—è –ø–æ –ø–ª–æ—â–∞–¥–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∞ –≤ —Ü–µ–Ω—Ç—Ä–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–µ –∏ —Ç—Ä–µ—Ç—å–µ –ø–æ –≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–Ω–µ –≥–æ—Å—É–¥–∞—Ä—Å—Ç–≤–æ –∫–æ–Ω—Ç–∏–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç–∞. –û–±—â–∞—è –ø–ª–æ—â–∞–¥—å ‚Äî 2,3 –º–ª–Ω. –∫–º?. –ë–æ–ª—å—à–∞—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å —Ç–µ—Ä—Ä–∏—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤ –±–∞—Å—Å–µ–π–Ω–µ —Ä–µ–∫–∏ –ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ (–ó–∞–∏—Ä). –ì—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—á–∏—Ç —Å –ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ ‚Äî –Ω–∞ —Å–µ–≤–µ—Ä–æ-–∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–µ, —Å –°—É–¥–∞–Ω–æ–º –∏ –¶–µ–Ω—Ç—Ä–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ-–ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫–æ–π –†–µ—Å–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–æ–π ‚Äî –Ω–∞ —Å–µ–≤–µ—Ä–µ, —Å –£–≥–∞–Ω–¥–æ–π, –†—É–∞–Ω–¥–æ–π, –ë—É—Ä—É–Ω–¥–∏ –∏ –¢–∞–Ω–∑–∞–Ω–∏–µ–π ‚Äî –Ω–∞ –≤–æ—Å—Ç–æ–∫–µ, —Å –ó–∞–º–±–∏–µ–π ‚Äî –Ω–∞ —é–≥–µ, —Å –ê–Ω–≥–æ–ª–æ–π ‚Äî –Ω–∞ —é–≥–µ –∏ –∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–µ (–≤ —Ç–æ–º —á–∏—Å–ª–µ —Å –∞–Ω–≥–æ–ª—å—Å–∫–∏–º –∞–Ω–∫–ª–∞–≤–æ–º –ö–∞–±–∏–Ω–¥–∞). –ù–∞ –∫—Ä–∞–π–Ω–µ–º –∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–µ –î–µ–º–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∞—è –†–µ—Å–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–∞ –ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –≤—ã—Ö–æ–¥ –∫ –ê—Ç–ª–∞–Ω—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–º—É –æ–∫–µ–∞–Ω—É –Ω–∞ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –∫–æ—Ä–æ—Ç–∫–æ–º —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–∫–µ –ø–æ–±–µ—Ä–µ–∂—å—è (–≤—Å–µ–≥–æ 40 –∫–∏–ª–æ–º–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–≤) –º–µ–∂–¥—É –ê–Ω–≥–æ–ª–æ–π –∏ –ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ. –ù–∞ –≤–æ—Å—Ç–æ–∫–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã –ø—Ä–µ–æ–±–ª–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç –≥–æ—Ä–Ω—ã–π —Ä–µ–ª—å–µ—Ñ ‚Äî –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ –†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ—Ä–∏ –∏ –≤—É–ª–∫–∞–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–µ –≥–æ—Ä—ã –í–∏—Ä—É–Ω–≥–∞ (–≤—ã—Å–æ—Ç–∞ –¥–æ 4507 –º), —Å –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–∏–º–∏ –≤—É–ª–∫–∞–Ω–∞–º–∏. –í—ã—Å—à–∞—è —Ç–æ—á–∫–∞ ‚Äî –ø–∏–∫ –ú–∞—Ä–≥–µ—Ä–∏—Ç–∞ (5109 –º). –ù–∞ –∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–µ –∏ —é–≥–µ –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏–Ω—ã, –ø–æ–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—ã–µ –≤–ª–∞–∂–Ω—ã–º–∏ —ç–∫–≤–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º–∏ –ª–µ—Å–∞–º–∏ –∏ –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–∏—á–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Å–∞–≤–∞–Ω–Ω–∞–º–∏ –Ω–∞ –∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–µ, –∞ –Ω–∞ —é–≥–µ –∏ —é–≥–æ-–≤–æ—Å—Ç–æ–∫–µ ‚Äî —Å—É—Ö–∏–º–∏ —Ç—Ä–æ–ø–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–º–∏ —Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ–ª–µ—Å—å—è–º–∏.
–°—Ç–æ–ª–∏—Ü–∞ ‚Äî –ö–∏–Ω—à–∞—Å–∞.

–ö–ª–∏–º–∞—Ç –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —ç–∫–≤–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π, –≤–ª–∞–∂–Ω—ã–π. –í —é–∂–Ω–æ–π —á–∞—Å—Ç–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã –∏ –Ω–∞ —Å–µ–≤–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–π –æ–∫—Ä–∞–∏–Ω–µ ‚Äî —Å—É–±—ç–∫–≤–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π. –°—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∏–µ —Ç–µ–º–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã –≤–æ–∑–¥—É—Ö–∞ –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–ª—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç +25¬∞–° –¥–æ +28¬∞–°, —Å—É—Ç–æ—á–Ω—ã–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–ø–∞–¥—ã –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∏–≥–∞—é—Ç 10-15 –≥—Ä–∞–¥—É—Å–æ–≤. –î–≤–∞ –¥–æ–∂–¥–ª–∏–≤—ã—Ö –∏ –¥–≤–∞ —Å—É—Ö–∏—Ö —Å–µ–∑–æ–Ω–∞: ‚Äú–º–∞–ª—ã–π‚Äù —Å—É—Ö–æ–π —Å–µ–∑–æ–Ω ‚Äî —è–Ω–≤–∞—Ä—å—–º–∞—Ä—Ç, ‚Äú–º–∞–ª—ã–π‚Äù –¥–æ–∂–¥–ª–∏–≤—ã–π —Å–µ–∑–æ–Ω ‚Äî –∞–ø—Ä–µ–ª—å-–º–∞–π, –∑–∏–º–Ω–∏–π —Å—É—Ö–æ–π —Å–µ–∑–æ–Ω ‚Äî –∏—é–Ω—å—–∞–≤–≥—É—Å—Ç, –¥–æ–∂–¥–ª–∏–≤—ã–π —Å–µ–∑–æ–Ω ‚Äî —Å–µ–Ω—Ç—è–±—Ä—å—–¥–µ–∫–∞–±—Ä—å. –û—Å–∞–¥–∫–æ–≤ –≤ —ç–∫–≤–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –∑–æ–Ω–µ –≤—ã–ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç 1700‚Äì2200 –º–º –≤ –≥–æ–¥, –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –¥–æ–∂–¥–∏ –∏–¥—É—Ç —Å –∞–ø—Ä–µ–ª—è –ø–æ –º–∞–π –∏ —Å —Å–µ–Ω—Ç—è–±—Ä—è –ø–æ –Ω–æ—è–±—Ä—å. –≠–∫–≤–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ª–∏–≤–Ω–∏ –≤ —ç—Ç–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü—ã —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã, –Ω–æ –∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∫–æ–≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã (–æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –≤–æ –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –ø–æ–ª–æ–≤–∏–Ω–µ –¥–Ω—è).

–£–≥–∞–Ω–¥–∞ ‚Äî –æ–¥–Ω–∞ –∏–∑ –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∫–æ–ª–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∏ —Å –±–æ–≥–∞—Ç–æ–π –∏ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–¥–æ–π. –£–≥–∞–Ω–¥–∞ ‚Äî —ç—Ç–æ –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å —É–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å —É–Ω–∏–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—É—é –∞—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫—É—é –∫—É–ª—å—Ç—É—Ä—É, –¥–∏–∫–∏–π –∂–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã–π –º–∏—Ä, –∏ –Ω–∞—Å–ª–∞–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Å–∞–º—ã–º –∫–æ–º—Ñ–æ—Ä—Ç–∞–±–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –≤ –º–∏—Ä–µ –∫–ª–∏–º–∞—Ç–æ–º, —Ç–µ–º–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä–∞ –Ω–∏–∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–µ –ø–æ–¥–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤—ã—à–µ +30¬∞–° –∏ –Ω–∏–∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–µ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∏–∂–µ +16¬∞–°. –ú–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ —É—á—ë–Ω—ã–µ, —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—é—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã–π —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫ –ø–æ—è–≤–∏–ª—Å—è –∏–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Ç–∞–º, –≤ –∏—Å—Ç–æ–∫–∞—Ö —Ä–µ–∫–∏ –ù–∏–ª.

–£–≥–∞–Ω–¥–∞ ‚Äî –≥–æ—Å—É–¥–∞—Ä—Å—Ç–≤–æ –≤ —ç–∫–≤–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –í–æ—Å—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ–π –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–µ. –ù–∞ —Å–µ–≤–µ—Ä–µ –≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—á–∏—Ç —Å –°—É–¥–∞–Ω–æ–º, –Ω–∞ –∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–µ ‚Äî —Å –ó–∞–∏—Ä–æ–º, –Ω–∞ –≤–æ—Å—Ç–æ–∫–µ ‚Äî —Å –ö–µ–Ω–∏–µ–π, –Ω–∞ —é–≥–µ ‚Äî —Å –†—É–∞–Ω–¥–æ–π –∏ –¢–∞–Ω–∑–∞–Ω–∏–µ–π. –¢–µ—Ä—Ä–∏—Ç–æ—Ä–∏—è —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–π —Ä–µ–ª—å–µ—Ñ ‚Äî –æ—Ç –≥–æ—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–ª–∞—Ç–æ –¥–æ –∑–∞—Å—É—à–ª–∏–≤—ã—Ö –Ω–∏–∑–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π, –æ—Ç –æ–±—à–∏—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö —ç–∫–≤–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –ª–µ—Å–æ–≤ –¥–æ –±–æ–ª–æ—Ç. –ù–∞ —é–≥–æ-–∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã —Ä–∞—Å–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∞ –≥–æ—Ä–Ω–∞—è —Ü–µ–ø—å –†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ—Ä–∏, –≥–¥–µ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤—ã—Å–æ—á–∞–π—à–∞—è —Ç–æ—á–∫–∞ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã –≥–æ—Ä–∞ –ú–∞—Ä–≥–∞—Ä–∏—Ç–∞ (5109 –º–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–≤).
–ë–æ–ª—å—à–∞—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å —é–∂–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Ä–µ–≥–∏–æ–Ω–∞ –£–≥–∞–Ω–¥—ã –ø–æ–∫—Ä—ã—Ç–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∞–º–∏, –Ω–∞ —Å–µ–≤–µ—Ä–µ –∂–µ –ø—Ä–µ–æ–±–ª–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç —Å–∞–≤–∞–Ω–Ω–∞. –ù–∞ —é–≥–æ-–≤–æ—Å—Ç–æ–∫–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã –≤ –æ–±—à–∏—Ä–Ω–æ–π –Ω–µ–≥–ª—É–±–æ–∫–æ–π –≤–ø–∞–¥–∏–Ω–µ –ª–µ–∂–∏—Ç –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–µ–π—à–µ–µ –≤ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–µ –æ–∑–µ—Ä–æ –í–∏–∫—Ç–æ—Ä–∏—è, —Å–µ–≤–µ—Ä–Ω—ã–π –∏ —Å–µ–≤–µ—Ä–æ-–∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–Ω—ã–π –±–µ—Ä–µ–≥–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç—Å—è –≤ –£–≥–∞–Ω–¥–µ. –ü–ª–æ—â–∞–¥—å —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã –æ–∫–æ–ª–æ 237 —Ç—ã—Å. –∫–º?.