–í–µ–ª–∏–∫–∞—è —Ä–∏—Ñ—Ç–æ–≤–∞—è –¥–æ–ª–∏–Ω–∞ –∏–ª–∏ –ë–æ–ª—å—à–æ–π –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫–∏–π –†–∞–∑–ª–æ–º ‚Äî –æ–¥–Ω–æ –∏–∑ —Å–∞–º—ã—Ö –≤–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–ª—è—é—â–∏—Ö –º–µ—Å—Ç –Ω–∞ –ó–µ–º–ª–µ, –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–≤–∞–≤—à–µ–µ—Å—è –≤ —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–µ —Ç–µ–∫—Ç–æ–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –∑–µ–º–Ω—ã—Ö –ø–ª–∏—Ç –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –º–∏–ª–ª–∏–æ–Ω–æ–≤ –ª–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–∑–∞–¥. –î–æ–ª–∏–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç—è–Ω—É–ª–∞—Å—å –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —á–µ–º –Ω–∞ 6000 –∫–∏–ª–æ–º–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–≤ –æ—Ç –ú—ë—Ä—Ç–≤–æ–≥–æ –º–æ—Ä—è –≤ –ò–æ—Ä–¥–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –¥–æ –ú–æ–∑–∞–º–±–∏–∫–∞. –≠—Ç–æ —Å–∞–º–∞—è –ø—Ä–æ—Ç—è–∂—ë–Ω–Ω–∞—è ‚Äú—Ç—Ä–µ—â–∏–Ω–∞‚Äù –ø–ª–∞–Ω–µ—Ç—ã, –≥–¥–µ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≥–ª—É–±–æ—á–∞–π—à–∞—è –≤–ø–∞–¥–∏–Ω–∞, –∞ –Ω–∞ –µ—ë –≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ü–∞—Ö –≤–∑–¥—ã–º–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –≤—ã—Å–æ—á–∞–π—à–∏–µ –≤ –º–∏—Ä–µ –≤—É–ª–∫–∞–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–µ –≥–æ—Ä—ã. –î–æ–ª–∏–Ω–∞ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –∫–æ–ª–æ—Å—Å–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –º–∞—Å—à—Ç–∞–±—ã. –®–∏—Ä–∏–Ω–∞ –¥–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–æ 100 –∫–∏–ª–æ–º–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–≤, –≤—ã—Å–æ—Ç–∞ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ç–µ–Ω ‚Äî –æ—Ç 450 –¥–æ 800 –º–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–≤. –°–ª–æ–≤–æ ‚Äú–¥–æ–ª–∏–Ω–∞‚Äù –Ω–µ —Å–æ–≤—Å–µ–º –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–ª—è –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–æ–º–∞, –ø–æ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫—É –≤–æ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞—Ö –æ–Ω –ø–µ—Ä–µ–≥–æ—Ä–æ–∂–µ–Ω –≥–æ—Ä–∞–º–∏ –∏ –ø–ª–æ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ—Ä—å—è–º–∏, –∞ –≤ —é–∂–Ω–æ–π –≠—Ñ–∏–æ–ø–∏–∏ –¥–∞–∂–µ —Ä–∞—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –¥–≤–∞ —Ä—É–∫–∞–≤–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Å–æ–µ–¥–∏–Ω—è—é—Ç—Å—è —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤ —Ä–∞–π–æ–Ω–µ –æ–∑–µ—Ä–∞ –í–∏–∫—Ç–æ—Ä–∏—è, –Ω–∞ –≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ü–µ –º–µ–∂–¥—É –¢–∞–Ω–∑–∞–Ω–∏–µ–π –∏ –£–≥–∞–Ω–¥–æ–π. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –æ–∑—ë—Ä–∞, –º–æ—Ä—è –∏ –≤–ø–∞–¥–∏–Ω—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω—ã –≤–¥–æ–ª—å –ª–∏–Ω–∏–∏ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–æ–º–∞, –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ —á—ë—Ç–∫–æ –æ–±–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞—é—Ç –µ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ.

Африканский разлом — уникальная экосистема. Это и колыбель человечества, и заповедник дикой природы, и живописных ландшафтов. Но самое удивительное — это то, что огромная трещина на поверхности Земли находится в постоянном движении, по мере которого море отвоёвывает всё большее пространство у суши.

–ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞ ‚Äî —ç—Ç–æ 100% —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏–∫–∏

–ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞ ‚Äî –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –ø–æ –≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–Ω–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ï–≤—Ä–∞–∑–∏–∏ –º–∞—Ç–µ—Ä–∏–∫, –Ω–∞ —Ç–µ—Ä—Ä–∏—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∏ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ —É–º–µ—Å—Ç–∏–ª–æ—Å—å –ø–æ–ª—Å–æ—Ç–Ω–∏ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω. –í—Å—ë —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –¥–ª—è –í–∞—Å –±–µ–∑–≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—á–Ω—ã–µ –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –æ—Ç–¥—ã—Ö–∞ –∏ –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∏–π.

–°–∞–º–æ–±—ã—Ç–Ω–æ–µ –Ω–∞—Å–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∞ —Å–∞–º–æ–µ –≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω–æ–µ, —ç–∫–∑–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∞—è –ø—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–¥–∞ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∏ –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞–ª–∏ –ø—É—Ç–µ—à–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤ –∏ —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤ —Å–æ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ —Å–≤–µ—Ç–∞. –ö —Å–æ–∂–∞–ª–µ–Ω–∏—é, –Ω–∞—Å–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∏ –≤ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–≤–æ—ë–º –∂–∏–≤—ë—Ç –∑–∞ —á–µ—Ä—Ç–æ–π –±–µ–¥–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏, –∞ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –±–æ–ª–µ–∑–Ω–∏ –∏ –Ω–µ—Å—Ç–∞–±–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –≤–æ–µ–Ω–Ω–æ-–ø–æ–ª–∏—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ—Ç–ø—É–≥–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç —Ç—É—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–æ–≤ –æ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ –∑–∞–≥–∞–¥–æ—á–Ω–æ–≥–æ –º–∞—Ç–µ—Ä–∏–∫–∞ –ø–æ–¥ –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞.

–¢–∞–∫–∂–µ —Ç—É—Ä–∏–∑–º –≤ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–µ –æ—Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏ —Å–ª–∞–±–æ —Ä–∞–∑–≤–∏—Ç–æ–π –∏–Ω—Ñ—Ä–∞—Å—Ç—Ä—É–∫—Ç—É—Ä–æ–π. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –Ω–µ –≤—Å–µ –≥–æ—Å—É–¥–∞—Ä—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∏ –±–µ–¥–Ω—ã –∏ –æ–ø–∞—Å–Ω—ã, —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç –∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ —Ä–∞–∑–≤–∏—Ç—ã–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω—ã, –≥–¥–µ –ø—Ä–æ–∂–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–µ –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ –∫–æ–ª–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–Ω—ã–µ –Ω–∞—Ä–æ–¥—ã –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∏, –Ω–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ—Ä—á–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≤–ª–∏—è–Ω–∏–µ–º —Ü–∏–≤–∏–ª–∏–∑–∞—Ü–∏–∏.

–ö—Ä–∞—Å–æ—Ç—ã —Å–∫–∞–∑–æ—á–Ω–æ–π –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∏ —á—Ä–µ–∑–≤—ã—á–∞–π–Ω–æ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã: –≥–æ—Ä–Ω—ã–µ –≤–µ—Ä—à–∏–Ω—ã, –ø–æ–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—ã–µ —Å–Ω–µ–≥–∞–º–∏, —Å–º–µ–Ω—è—é—Ç—Å—è –ø–ª–æ–¥–æ—Ä–æ–¥–Ω—ã–º —Å—Ä–µ–¥–∏–∑–µ–º–Ω–æ–º–æ—Ä—Å–∫–∏–º –ø–æ–±–µ—Ä–µ–∂—å–µ–º, –∞ –ø–ª–æ–¥–æ—Ä–æ–¥–Ω—ã–µ –ø–æ—á–≤—ã ‚Äî –≤–µ–ª–∏–∫–æ–π –ø—É—Å—Ç—ã–Ω–µ–π –°–∞—Ö–∞—Ä–æ–π, –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥—è—â–µ–π –≤ —Å–∞–≤–∞–Ω–Ω—É, –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –∏ –≤ –≤–µ—á–Ω–æ–∑–µ–ª—ë–Ω—ã–µ —ç–∫–≤–∞—Ç–æ—Ä–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –ª–µ—Å–∞.

–ó–Ω–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—ã–µ —Ä–µ–∫–∏ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∏ –∏–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã –ª—é–±–∏—Ç–µ–ª—è–º —ç–∫—Å—Ç—Ä–µ–º–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö —Ç—É—Ä–æ–≤: –ù–∏–ª, –õ–∏–º–ø–æ–ø–æ, –û–∫–∞–≤–∞–Ω–≥–æ, –ó–∞–∏—Ä (–ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ), –ó–∞–º–±–µ–∑–∏, –í–æ–ª—å—Ç–∞, –û—Ä–∞–Ω–∂–µ–≤–∞—è...

–õ—É–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≥–æ—Ä—ã –†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ—Ä–∏

–õ—É–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≥–æ—Ä—ã ‚Äî —Ä–æ–º–∞–Ω—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–µ –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∏–∑ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã—Ö –≥–æ—Ä–Ω—ã—Ö –º–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤–æ–≤ –Ω–∞ –ó–µ–º–ª–µ ‚Äî –†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ? —Ä–∏.

–†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ? —Ä–∏¬† ‚Äî –≥–æ—Ä–Ω–∞—è —Ü–µ–ø—å –≤ –í–æ—Å—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ–π –∏ –¶–µ–Ω—Ç—Ä–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–µ, –Ω–∞ –≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ü–µ –£–≥–∞–Ω–¥—ã –∏ –î–µ–º–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –†–µ—Å–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–∏ –ö–æ–Ω–≥–æ (–ó–∞–∏—Ä–∞). –ì–æ—Ä—ã –†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ—Ä–∏ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω—ã –≤ –∑–∞–ø–∞–¥–Ω–æ–π —á–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –í–æ—Å—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ-–ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫–æ–π —Ä–∏—Ñ—Ç–æ–≤–æ–π —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º—ã. –î–ª–∏–Ω–∞ —Ö—Ä–µ–±—Ç–∞ 120 –∫–º, —à–∏—Ä–∏–Ω–∞ ‚Äî –æ–∫–æ–ª–æ 50 –∫–º. –•—Ä–µ–±–µ—Ç –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç –≤ —Å–µ–±—è 6 –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã—Ö –≤–µ—Ä—à–∏–Ω: –ú–∞—Ä–≥–µ—Ä–∏—Ç–∞ (–°—Ç—ç–Ω–ª–∏) 5109 –º, –°–ø–∏–∫ 4890 –º, –ë–µ–π–∫–µ—Ä 4843 –º, –≠–º–∏–Ω 4798 –º, –ì–µ—Å—Å–∏ 4715 –º –∏ –õ—É–∏–¥–∂–∏ –∏ –°–∞–≤–æ—è 4627 –º. –í–µ—Ä—à–∏–Ω–∞ –°—Ç—ç–Ω–ª–∏ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç—Ä–µ—Ç—å–µ–π –ø–æ –≤—ã—Å–æ—Ç–µ –≤–µ—Ä—à–∏–Ω–æ–π –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–Ω—Ç–∏–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ö–∏–ª–∏–º–∞–Ω–¥–∂–∞—Ä–æ –∏ –≥–æ—Ä—ã –ö–µ–Ω–∏—è, –æ–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –≤ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∏–∏ –æ—Ç –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–Ω–∏—Ö –≥–æ—Ä—ã –†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ—Ä–∏ –∏–º–µ—é—Ç –Ω–µ –≤—É–ª–∫–∞–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏—Å—Ö–æ–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è.

–ú–∞—Å—Å–∏–≤ –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç –≤ 1876 –≥–æ–¥—É —ç–∫—Å–ø–µ–¥–∏—Ü–∏–µ–π –ì–µ–Ω—Ä–∏ –°—Ç—ç–Ω–ª–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π —Å–æ —Å–ª–æ–≤ –º–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –∂–∏—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–ª –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π. –ò–∑ —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π –∑–∞–∫—Ä–µ–ø–∏–ª–æ—Å—å –Ω—ã–Ω–µ—à–Ω–µ–µ, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç ‚Äú—Ç–≤–æ—Ä–µ—Ü –¥–æ–∂–¥—è‚Äù, ‚Äú–ø–æ–≤–µ–ª–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å –æ–±–ª–∞–∫–æ–≤‚Äù. –ü–µ—Ä–≤–æ–µ –≤–æ—Å—Ö–æ–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ –≤–µ—Ä—à–∏–Ω—É –±—ã–ª–æ —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ä—à–µ–Ω–æ –≥–µ—Ä—Ü–æ–≥–æ–º –ê–±—Ä—É—Ü—Ü–∫–∏–º –≤ 1906 –≥–æ–¥—É.

–ì–æ—Ä–Ω—ã–π —Ö—Ä–µ–±–µ—Ç –†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ—Ä–∏ ‚Äî –æ–¥–Ω–æ –∏–∑ –Ω–µ–º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö, –≤–µ—á–Ω–æ –ø–æ–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—ã—Ö —Å–Ω–µ–≥–æ–º –∏ –ª—å–¥–æ–º, –º–µ—Å—Ç –Ω–∞ –ê—Ñ—Ä–∏–∫–∞–Ω—Å–∫–æ–º –∫–æ–Ω—Ç–∏–Ω–µ–Ω—Ç–µ. –ö–ª–∏–º–∞—Ç –∑–¥–µ—Å—å –º–µ–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –æ—Ç –≤—ã—Å–æ—Ç—ã –∏ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–∫–ª–æ–Ω–æ–≤ ‚Äî –Ω–∞ —é–∂–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–∫–ª–æ–Ω–∞—Ö –≤–ª–∞–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –≤—ã—à–µ, –∞ –Ω–∞–¥ –æ–±–ª–∞—Å—Ç—å—é –ø–ª–æ—â–∞–¥—å—é –ø—Ä–∏–±–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ 2500 –∫–º? –ø—Ä–æ–ª–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª—å—à–µ–µ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –æ—Å–∞–¥–∫–æ–≤. –î–Ω–µ–≤–Ω–∞—è —Ç–µ–º–ø–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä–∞ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞—Ç—å—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ —Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–Ω–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥—É –æ—Ç –≥–ª—É—Ö–æ–π –∑–∏–º—ã –∫ –∑–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—É –ª–µ—Ç–∞ –≤ —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å—É—Ç–æ–∫. –í–µ—Ä—à–∏–Ω—ã –†—É–≤–µ–Ω–∑–æ—Ä–∏ —Å–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—ã –∑–∞ –æ–±–ª–∞–∫–∞–º–∏ 300 –¥–Ω–µ–π –≤ –≥–æ–¥—É.